Revelation
3:7-13
Philadelphia
was a city of instability. It was devastated by an earthquake in 17 A.D., but
this was not the lone occurrence of such a disaster. The volcanic activity in
the area caused multiple earthquakes leaving the people to wonder when the next
disaster might take place. The citizens also lived in a city which had changed
names over the years. There was very little that seemed steadfast to people who
dwelt in such a place. Even the church must have been affected to some extent
by this instability.
The
Philadelphian church faced persecution from the local Jewish community. While
the Jews seemed to tolerate the pagans in the society around them they
persecuted the Christians. They would not allow this new sect to threaten their
stability, or the security they had found in their ritual and routine.
Christians were cast out of synagogues and their corporate worship hindered as
the Jews attempted to keep them from God.
This
seemed like an unlikely place for the church to thrive, yet even today there is
a Christian presence in that place. Historically, it is under the most intense
persecution that God’s church has thrived. This has happened because it is in
these circumstances God’s people learn some of their most important lessons.
They learn what it means to walk by faith, and follow the guidance of God’s
Holy Spirit. They have neither the resources nor the numbers to carry out God’s
work on their own. All they can do is trust in their Savior to give them the
opportunity to submit to His work through them. The church that seems to live
in the direst circumstance is one of only two that receive no criticism or
condemnation from Christ.
The
letter to the Philadelphians is the only one of the seven letters that does not
refer directly to the vision of Jesus in the first chapter of Revelation. Each
of the other letters refers to one of the aspects of John’s vision, but this
one refers to the one who holds the “key of David.” This is a reference to the
prophecy of Isaiah.
Thus
says the Lord God of hosts, “Come, go to this steward, to Shebna, who is over the household, and say to him: What have you to do here, and whom have you
here, that you have cut out
here a tomb for yourself, you who cut out a tomb on the height and carve a dwelling for yourself in the rock? Behold, the Lord will hurl you away
violently, O you strong man. He
will seize firm hold on you and whirl you around and around and throw you like a ball into a wide land. There you shall die, and there shall be your
glorious chariots, you shame of your
master’s house. I will thrust you from your office,
and you will be pulled down from your station. In that day I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah,
and I will clothe him with your robe,
and will bind your sash on him,
and will commit your authority to his hand. And he shall be a father to the inhabitants of
Jerusalem and to the house of Judah.
And I will place on his shoulder the key of the house of David. He shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open” (Isa.
22:15-22).
The key of David refers to the
judgment that had been pronounced on one who had misused his position among
God’s people. He worked before the king, but used that status to his own advantage,
much like the Jews during the days of the early church. The Jews had once been
the chosen people of God, but no longer carried the keys to the kingdom. They
had been cast down from that position and replaced by the church established by
Jesus Christ at Calvary. The Jews cast Christians out of their places of
worship, but they had no authority to keep them from God. Access was not based
on genealogy, but relationship to God’s Son. It was not held by man, but the
door to the kingdom was set in place and opened by Jesus – the one who held the
keys.
They
key of David is given by one who has the power to provide us an open door to
the kingdom of God. Jesus set such a door before the people of the church.
There is no man who has the ability to control our ability to walk through the
open door of Jesus Christ. It is only through our supernatural experience of
salvation that we access God. “The revelation had started with a vision of
Christ with ‘the keys of death and of Hades’ in His hands (Rev. 1:8). Having
such keys, Christ is able to open doors that have been barred to mortals.”[1]
The church is not limited to worldly methods and ways. She is not limited by
finite understanding and logic. God’s people stand before a door that gives
them access to the throne room of their King. They stand before a door that
ushers them into the very presence of Almighty God, creator of the heavens and
earth, and One who has promised to provide and care for His people. It is from
this position that the church must approach every obstacle, each trial, and all
of her difficulties. It is from this place that the church of this world
becomes the victorious church of God.
Jesus
Opens the Door to Heavenly Power
The
people of Philadelphia had “but little power.” The church was likely small in
number, and would not have the political influence of the Jews of their time.
They would not have won the favor of the local government, or the society in
which they lived. They had no possible means through which they could open the
door to any of these things. If the church was to represent God in a place that
was hostile to them it would only be through the supernatural power of God.
Carol Rotz commented, “Christ opened the door for the Philadelphian church
because they were too weak to open it themselves…their weakness may
refer…specifically to the size of the Philadelpian church or to their
insignificance against the synagogue leaders.”[2]
In
a world where the political powers seek to eliminate the name of God from every
part of society and the religious order continually turns to worldliness for
answers there remains only one way for the church to be the vessel through
which God’s Heavenly Kingdom invades the world. It is through the supernatural
power of Jesus Christ working in us each day! Jesus told us explicitly that He
is the door that provides access to the throne of God: “I am the door. If
anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture”
(John 10:9). As we walk in relationship with Him we are delivered into the very
presence of God. We find ourselves in a place where our prayers are answered,
not simply because we voiced them, but because they came from an offering of
our own hearts giving God a place from which to work. Entrance through this
door brings us face to face with God, and provides an avenue for His Holy Power
to invade this sinful world.
For
countless generations the Jews awaited the presence of God. They believed He
would set up a kingdom in Israel and restore them to prominence, but the
presence never came. They carried on their rituals year after endless year and
many never even noticed that God was not there. They had ritual and law, but like
the church of our modern day, they lacked God’s supernatural power. When this
power finally did come they did not notice. They did everything in their power
to suppress it and hinder the work of God. But the power that threatened their
comfortable religion was the full force of Heaven invading earth through the
door Jesus opened for the church. “It was about the sixth hour, and there was
darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, while the sun’s light
failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two” (Luke 23:44, 45). As
Jesus Christ hung on the cross of Calvary, the divide between man finite works
and God’s infinite power was bridged by the One who took our sin on Himself and
died on the Roman cross. It overcame the wall that sin had built keeping man
from experiencing the work of God in His life, and among God’s people. On that
day the keys of God’s kingdom were torn from the hand of the Jews and the door
was forced open by the Son of God. In the climax of God’s redemptive plan,
God’s power once again came to earth.
It
is this power that delivers the church through tribulation. Man can never do
God’s work in his own power, or by his own authority. God has revealed the
power through which difficulty is overcome. When the Jews returned from exile
they faced the daunting task of rebuilding the city and the temple of God.
Where would they turn? What resources would they use? How would they face
opposition? The answer came to Zechariah: “Then he said to me, ‘this is the
word of the Lord to Zerubbabel: Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit,
says the Lord of hosts’” (Zech. 4:6). It is not through our own wisdom, or
sheer determination that the church endures and triumphs in this world. It is
by the Spirit and the Word of God! We spend a great deal of time devising plans
and schemes to overcome the obstacles of this world, but God has promised to
lead us in His way. His Spirit will lead us as He is revealed through the Word.
We may face our trials in our own way,
but our wisdom and strength always pale in comparison to what we find inside
the door opened by Jesus Christ.
Jesus
Opens the Door to Victory
It
would do us well to remember that even in a place like Philadelphia, the gates
of hell will not prevail against God’s church (Matt. 16:18). Many Christians
today look to the Jews to carry out God’s ultimate will, but that is not God’s
plan. His plan is, and always has been, nothing less than victory. The Jews had
political influence and access to places of worship, but their power could not overcome
the church. The Jews were forsaken by God because of their failure to walk in
covenant with Him, and His plan is to be carried out through the church. That
is why Jesus said, “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets
and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have gathered your
children together…and you were not willing! See, your house is left to you
desolate” (Matt. 23:37).
The
church of the first century faced a battle that should not have been won. From
a worldly perspective, they were outnumbered, outmatched, and had no resources
with which to stand. But they stood before a door that would lead them to
victory. They stood before the world with access to God. The door Jesus opens
before us is never one that leads to defeat. While countless congregations
close their doors for the final time each week, we find in Scripture that this
is not the church of prophecy. The church established by God was built for
victory, and nothing less. When will we learn that we do not have what it takes
to overcome the world? We cannot stand against the powers of hell, but we serve
one who has already defeated them. We need not fight the battle alone.
Jesus
Opens the Door to Perseverance
The
promise of Jesus was not simply given to those who claim allegiance to Him, but
all those who will live in light of this victory; the men and women who will
stop at nothing to see God work in, and through, their lives and churches.
Promises of stability were given to a church that lived in an unstable place.
Today, those promises are given to a church that also lives in an unstable
world. We see bombings like the one at the Boston Marathon, and stand on the
brink of nuclear war on the Korean Peninsula. We read of war, crime, and
carnality with each passing day, but Jesus places the door of victory before
the faithful – those who will persevere in His ways. “Without faith it is
impossible to please Him” (Heb. 11:6)…
It
is easy to pray, but it is difficult to pray faithfully. We begin expecting God
to answer, but as they days, or months, or sometimes years, go by we find
ourselves less devoted. We turn our attention and focus to the things of the
world to answer the prayers for which we once trusted God. If we are to
persevere faithfully we must realize that, like the Philadelphians, we have
“but little power.” We must understand that faith is not simply the desire to
ask God while acting on our own, but the belief that He will do what He has
promised to do. H. Ray Dunning wrote, “Faith is not, as many suppose, a
self-generated desire for certain things to happen. Rather, faith is a
believing response to a divine promise…”[3]
Are we really responding to situations in faith when we ask God for direction
without waiting for His divine response? Sadly, we have conditioned ourselves
to believe that as long as we pray for God to bless our ideas they must be His
will. This cannot be.
The
open door is promised, not to those who help themselves, but those who persevere
and overcome in the power of Jesus Christ. Leonard Ravenhill said, “God honors
not wisdom nor personality but faith…Faith links our impotence to His
omnipotence.”[4]
Jesus
Opens Doors In the World Through the Church
We
live in a world where people have become increasingly disenfranchised by the
church. We can’t go anywhere without hearing the stories of how someone was
“hurt” by the church, or how the people acted like hypocrites in one way or
another. We can’t discount all of those things, but we must also remember that
God works through the church. This is not considered politically correct in our
modern world, but the church is a necessary part of the Christian life. It is
through the church that we find fellowship among others with whom we serve. This
fellowship cannot be found in any other place. If our families are not
Christian it can’t take place with them. If our friends do not know Christ we
do not know fellowship. There is no relationship through which we fulfill the
commands about our relationships with one another except the church.
When
we experience salvation we find ourselves face to face with this open door. If
we are to walk with God, we have no choice but to enter into relationship with
Him through that door. We cannot choose to be a Christian, but not part of the
church. Scripture tells us that, “The Lord added to their [the churches] number
day by day those who were being saved” (Acts 2:47). If God has added us to the
church, who are we to remove ourselves? Yet thousands of people do so each
year. We cannot walk in relationship with Christ without also finding ourselves
in love with His Bride. The door to God
is opened to all. It is not limited by denomination, heredity, or ritual. This
door is opened to all who will place their faith in Jesus. This makes us a
member, not of “a church” but “the church.” The one true church of God. “He who
is a member of the church anywhere is a member of the church everywhere, for
church membership is a spiritual experience accompanying salvation. Church
membership may be likened to citizenship.”[5]
Those
who enter this door do not only become part of the church, but “pillars” in
God’s New Testament temple. They have the promise of stability that would have
been meaningful for a city devastated by earthquakes in ancient times, and is
just as meaningful for a church devastated by a sinful world in modern times. This city was also given a heavenly name, “New
Jerusalem.” The city that had changed names multiple times over the decades,
confusing the identity of its citizens, found in the church a heavenly name,
one that could not be changed by worldly forces or overcome by sinful powers.
These
promises are offered to the church today. The promises of stability and
identity. The promise of fellowship with God, power from heaven, and victory
over sin. We do not walk through this door by human ingenuity, but by faith in
God. Faith in His power, and His victory. In our search for stability and
identity the church looks to numerous sources today, but we need look no
further than Jesus Christ, the one who holds the keys to the door before us.
The
church of Sardis was left with the threat of the coming of Christ. The church
of Philadelphia was encouraged and found hope in the same event that demanded
the repentance of others.[6] “Many
miss the commendation of our Lord because of prayers they leave unuttered,
service they will not, commandments they refuse to keep, tithes they will not
render, and souls they fail to win.”[7] Because
of their faithful perseverance a door had been opened before them. Jesus Christ
can open that same door before us today. He can empower His church to do
anything that is within God’s will. He can overcome any opposition and deliver
us through every tribulation. Jesus stands before the church as the gateway to
the heavenly city of God. He is the only gateway. Is it through Him that we
will choose to enter?
[1]
Richard K. Eckley, Revelation: A
Commentary for Bible Students (78)
[2]
Carol Rotz, Revelation: A Commentary in
the Wesleyan Tradition (83)
[3] H.
Ray Dunning, Abraham (52)
[4]
Leonard Ravenhill, Why Revival Tarries (73)
[5]
A.F. Gray, Christian Theology(126)
[6]
Ray Summers, Worthy Is the Lamb (123)
[7]
Lillie McCutcheon, The Symbols Speak
(27)